How To Write a Journal Article Submission Cover
Letter
Key Points Summary
- Always submit an accompanying cover letter with every manuscript.
- Some journals have very specific requirements for information to provide in the cover letter, and these are usually stated in the journal’s instructions to authors. Make sure your cover letter includes any journal-required elements.
- Strong cover letters tell journal editors why they should publish your manuscript in their journals.
- Cover letters should be succinct and focus on the importance and novelty of your findings, as well as how they relate to the scope of your target journal.
After
the hard work of perfecting your manuscript and selecting a target journal, one
more task remains before submission: writing a cover letter. The cover letter
is an important document that must do more than tell the editor that you are
submitting your manuscript for consideration. It should capture the editor’s
attention, provide information about the novelty and importance of your
findings, and indicate that all authors have approved of the submission and the
manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal concurrently.
Strong
cover letters not only introduce your manuscript – they offer an important
opportunity to convince journal editors to consider your manuscript for
publication.
Determine Your Target Journal’s Requirements
Before
you begin, check your target journal’s author instructions for any cover letter
requirements, such as certain specifically worded statements. No matter what
else you decide to include, always make sure that your cover letter contains any
required information and statements described in your target journal’s author
instructions.
Develop an Outline for the Cover Letter
In
addition to any information and statements required by your target journal,
every cover letter should contain the following elements:
- An introduction stating the title of the manuscript and the journal to which you are submitting.
- The reason why your study is important and relevant to the journal’s readership or field.
- The question your research answers.
- Your major experimental results and overall findings.
- The most important conclusions that can be drawn from your research.
- A statement that the manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication in any other journal
- A statement that all authors approved the manuscript and its submission to the journal.
- Any other details that will encourage the editor to send your manuscript for review.
Write
one or more sentences to address each of these points. You will revise and polish
these sentences to complete your cover letter.
Write the Body of the Cover Letter
Open
your cover letter with a sentence or two explaining why you are writing, the
title of your manuscript, and the title of the journal.
- Example: “I am writing to submit our manuscript entitled, “Taking antioxidants plus zinc reduces the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration for high-risk patients,” for consideration for publication in Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation.”
Briefly
state the background for the problem or question your research answers. The
focus of the paragraph is to explain why your research was needed and clearly
state the question your research answers. Clearly and concisely explain your
results, findings, and conclusions.
To
keep your cover letter concise, limit this explanation to one or two brief
paragraphs. You can also include a sentence or two that links your findings to
the interests of the journal’s readership, if appropriate. It may be helpful to
review your abstract to stay focused on your most important results and
conclusions.
- Example: “Because our findings could be applied in the clinic right away, they are likely to be of great interest to the vision scientists, researchers, clinicians, and trainees who read your journal.”
As you
write this explanation, think in terms of “how will my manuscript benefit the
journal?” The journal editor’s goal is to publish important, novel findings
that are within the journal’s scope and of interest to its readership. Your
goal is to show the editor how your manuscript meets these criteria. Such
manuscripts will be highly referenced, which will increase the impact factor of
the journal. Without exaggerating, explain the novelty, relevance, and interest
of your findings to researchers who read that journal.
After
describing your research and findings, include a paragraph with any
journal-required statements. If the findings in the manuscript have been
presented at a scientific meeting, include that information in this paragraph.
This paragraph should also include statements about exclusivity and author
approval for submission.
- Example: “This manuscript describes original work and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors approved the manuscript and this submission.”
In
your last paragraph, thank the editor for his or her consideration.
- Example: “Thank you for receiving our manuscript and considering it for review. We appreciate your time and look forward to your response.”
Add Basic Letter Elements
Cover
letters follow the same simple format as all letters. Make sure your cover
letter includes the following basic letter elements:
- Date.
- Addressee name and mailing address.
- Salutation (such as “Dear Dr. Smith:” or “Dear Editor:”).
- Body of the letter.
- Closing (such as “Kind regards,” or “Thank you,”).
- Signature block (author’s signature, typed name and highest degree, institution, and mailing address).
- Enclosure designation (“Enclosure” to indicate your manuscript is included with the cover letter).
Cover
letters are often submitted electronically in an e-mail message. E-mail cover
letters may not contain more formal letter elements like the date and address
block.
Revise the Cover Letter
Read
through your cover letter several times to proofread and revise the text for
clarity and brevity. Remove any stray points or sentences that do not directly
relate to the purpose, major results, and most important findings and
conclusions of your study. As you revise the cover letter, ask yourself if the
impact, novelty, and relevance of your findings are clear. Rewrite any
sentences that are very long, do not make your point clearly, or are cluttered
with too many details.
Cover
letters should not exceed one page unless absolutely necessary. If you write a
cover letter that is longer than one page, think carefully about how it can be
shortened.
As you
revise the cover letter, proofread for the same basic grammar and construction
issues you would look for when revising your manuscript.
- Eliminate unnecessary or redundant phrases like “in order to” and “may have the potential to.”
- Make sure the letter is written in plain English. Remove any jargon and define all abbreviations at first use.
- Proofread for spelling and grammar errors.
During
your review, read the cover letter at least once to ensure you avoid the
following:
- Statements that exaggerate or overstate results
- Conclusions that are not supported by the data reported in the manuscript.
- Sentences repeated word-for-word from the manuscript text.
- Too many technical details.
Always
complete a final check to confirm that your cover letter includes all elements
required by your target journal.
EXAMPLE
Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences,
Department of Inclusive Education and Rehаbilitation
University of Zagreb
Zagreb, 10000
Zagreb, 10000
Croatia
18.02.2015.
Prof. Dr. Vladimir Trajkovski
Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Faculty of Philosophy
University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius"
Goce Delchev 9A
1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius"
Goce Delchev 9A
1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Dear Dr. Trajkovski
Please find enclosed a manuscript entitled: " The Experience of Bullying
in Schools in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A
Correlation Between Victimization and Bullying" . The paper demonstrates significant finding about
victimisation and bullying in children with ADHD disorder. As such this paper
should be of interest to a broad readership including those interested in socioemotional competencies as well as those interested in
ADHD disorder.
Thank you for your consideration of my work! Please address all
correspondence concerning this manuscript to me and feel free to correspond
with me by e-mail (cvitkovic.daniela@gmail.com).
Sincerely,
Daniela Cvitković